An International Conference, Birzeit University, 12-15 November 1998

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Introduction
Background
Call for Papers
Activities
Exhibitions
Future Plans
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“Human beings are a fragment of nature, and nature is a figment of humanity.”

Salim Kemal and Ivan Gaskell, Landscape, Natural Beauty and the Arts (1993), p. 3


Traditional Palestinian embroidery



Palestinian village, by Suliman Mansour

 


Palestinian village, by Suliman Mansour

PLANS FOR EXHIBITIONS

Sanarjiou yawman ela hayyena (One Day We Will Return to Our Neighborhood), song by Fairouz
2women1.jpg (14963 bytes)Running for approximately a week, including the duration of the conference, there will be a number of exhibitions held in venues on and off campus. The exhibits will display a range of mediums that represent Palestinian landscape and material culture. There is a possibility that some exhibits would tour other countries and other regions of Palestine.

In line with the themes of the conference, several exhibitions will be held under the broad title of Viewpoints, as a way of focusing on the multiple ways there are of representing Palestinian landscape.

1. A Major Retrospective of the Treatment of Landscape in Palestinian Art: This exhibition would provide the opportunity to re-look at the way in which Palestinians have interpreted and represented the Palestinian landscape in their art. Art works will be drawn from Palestinian artists worldwide. The following themes will be emphasized:
Utopian Landscapes: exploring the way in which artists have imagined Palestine as a rural utopia that is located in an ambiguous golden era. Evidence of modernization or social change are absent from these scenes. These ideal landscapes present Palestine as a place of agricultural wealth, social harmony, a space of rest and repose--as well as a distinctly domestic landscape with the peasant home serving as a central motif.
Landscapes of Memory: focusing upon the way in which elements of the landscape become fetishized and memorialized by artists in their absence from home.
Landscapes of Violence: how artists have represented the experience of a violent landscape, in particular the Intifada and life under occupation.
('An-insan, About a Human Being, song by Sabreen)
Fragmented and Abstract Landscapes: many artists are engaged in a move towards abstraction in which landscape continues to be a central concern in their work. This section would showcase those artists who represent the landscape as space in which traces of identity are embedded.
Gendered Landscapes: focusing on the way in which the image of Palestine has been fashioned in the form of a woman, it will explore the Aerial view of The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalemtheme of Palestine as Motherland.
Religious Landscapes: bringing to the fore the way in which artists have chosen to emphasize the centrality of religion in their representation of Palestinian landscape. The most significant are representations of Jerusalem.

2. Re-Presenting the Palestinian Peasantry: This exhibition would be a historical inquiry into the ways in which the Palestinian peasants have been represented, from the 18th century to the present day. The exhibition will draw on a wide range of visual and textual material in order to suggest the different ideologies that have worked to construct an image of the Palestinian peasantry.

The show would examine foreign travelers' accounts in the form of written descriptions, etchings, drawings, prints and photographs. This material would also be juxtaposed with observations and writings of Arab travelers and local inhabitants. The intention is to interrogate the politics underlying the particular representation of the Palestinian landscape and its inhabitants. The exhibition could then explore how the figure of the peasant male/female and artifacts associated with the peasantry have been re-appropriated and invested with new significance within Palestinian popular culture. This provides space to question the way contemporary culture constructs images of the landscape through its representations of the peasantry.

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3. Other Exhibitions: There will also be a number of purely photographic exhibitions to cover the work of 19th and 20th century Palestinian and international photographers. Another exhibition might focus on the development and transformation of particular towns--for example Bethlehem, Ramallah, and Nablus--through an examination of old photographs. The emphasis would be to combine these with oral narratives and to bring different sectors of the community into the gallery, in the hope that this would generate discussion around the particular memories these images evoke.

An ethnographic exhibit will show distinctive forms of material culture (costumes, pottery, artifacts), highlighting Palestinian relationship to the land.

An exhibit of antiquarian and new maps and books will highlight topics relevant to the conference.

Another exhibit presents the more than 400 Palestinian villages destroyed or evacuated in 1948.