the international

solidarity movement

July 06, 2002
by Doctor Alam, UPMRC Nablus and ISM volunteers

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“ISM volunteers arrived in Nablus 14 days ago, three days after the city had been invaded. It has been 17 days since the Israeli army re-invaded the city of Nablus and its four refugee camps. Two hundred thousand residents of Nablus and its suburbs have been imprisoned in their houses, as the military has imposed a strict 24-hour curfew. Palestinians who venture into the streets are risking their lives, as they can be shot on sight by patrolling tanks.

ISM volunteers have been playing a number of roles in the city: staying in refugee camps, in the homes of residents who are being targeted by the Israeli army and whose homes may be demolished at any time; riding in ambulances and accompanying the doctors and drivers as they continue the only social service that is functioning currently; organizing demonstrations with Palestinians to break the curfew and monitoring the occupied houses.

The Israeli Defensive Forces (IDF) have launched a campaign of mass arrests, through which hundreds of Palestinians have been detained and arrested. ISM volunteers in ambulances witnessed armored personal carriers (APC) and jeeps rounding up many men in recent nights.

ISM volunteers have been monitoring and visiting the nearly 20 residential buildings that have been occupied by the soldiers and turned into permanent military posts. Most houses are located in strategic locations on the hills of Nablus and are currently serving as mini-military bases within the city. The IDF has taken the top floor of a number of these buildings and has forced families into the lower levels, using M-16s to block any movement within the building. Children and families are not only imprisoned in their homes, but are also used as human shields---the logic being that the presence of Palestinians will protect soldiers from any attack.

Education, healthcare and social systems have been brought to a standstill. Women, children and men have been deprived of a normal human life, as the Israeli army has vandalized the streets of the city, terrorizing people and dehumanizing them. The economic and social life of the city's population has been severely disrupted and Palestinian infrastructure has been badly damaged.
Nablus has been completely cut off from all surrounding villages and each and every main road has been bulldozed, not only severely damaging the paved roads, but also creating 3-5 ft (2-3 m) barriers which block all access to villages, and to the West Bank. ISM volunteers have seen the areas which have been bulldozed and the sewage pipes which have also frequently been cut; raw sewage drains currently into at least two surrounding neighbourhoods, posing a serious health threat to inhabitants.

We believe that the Israeli government, through such measures, is destroying the last hope for peace in the region. The situation in our country is catastrophic. The level of suffering and deprivation is dramatically deepening. The need for international protection for Palestinian civilians represents a necessary step.”

From Susan:
I arrived in Palestine almost a month ago and spent the first week in Jerusalem; I was present during the two suicide bombings and awaited Israel’s “retaliation” along with millions of Palestinians. The Israeli Defensive Forces (IDF) began invading and closing every single city in the West Bank (Ramallah, Tulkarm, Hebron, Bethlehem, Qalqilya, Jenin, and Nablus) the next morning.

This invasion is less severe than the April one, but it is only because of the truly catastrophic level of damage done previously. Less severe means that the shooting does cease at times, that someone or a few are injured or killed each day instead of dozens, and that the mass arrests round up fewer men, because fewer men remain. It means that perhaps 70-80 tanks wander the streets of Nablus as opposed to 200+, that ambulance drivers get stopped, harassed, and made to stand in the sun for hours instead of being shot at, and that the apache helicopters have been spotted habitually, not daily. The very sad thing is that I think it is only because not much remains to be destroyed. Every government building, and stores, houses, schools, roads, and most importantly hearts, have been left demolished and in ruins.

This is the fourth invasion of Nablus in three months. How many times can a people face invasion, house imprisonment 24 hours a day, brutality, physical violence, economic paralysis, and the imprisonment of their men? How many people will have to die here? I asked myself after the suicide bombings. That morning I had read a quote in The Jerusalem Post in which Sharon claimed that the April invasion had been a success and that they “had succeeded in destroying the terrorist infrastructure.” Yet there had been two bombings in two days and when faced with this bitterly ironic reality, his response was yet another invasion…..as opposed to something novel, different, something that might actually make things better instead of worse.

Nablus is an incredibly beautiful city nestled in a valley with houses crawling up the sides of the surrounding hills. The streets of the city however are completely empty except for a few children who venture out to play soccer in the streets, sporadically yelling “dababe, dababe (tank)” and dispersing when a tank approaches. The entire city remains in its homes 24 hours a day. The students can’t take their exams (already months behind because of constant closures) because the curfew means that NOTHING happens. All the stores are closed, the cars are immobile, and the people, invisible; this city has been turned into an enormous prison, in which people can only think about what to eat, bemoan the boredom, and wait.

I have seen occupation during these two weeks and can honestly say that I did not imagine that it could be this bad. It is the combination of so many factors and the incessant tragic stories that make life here feel so heavy at times, leaving me breathing deeply, wishing I could erase it all with one exhalation. I can only imagine the weight on the hearts of the Palestinians and think that they must truly be suffocating.

There is definitely a military part of occupation—tanks of all sizes, apache helicopters, F-16s, machine guns, M-16s, jeeps, 200, 250, 500, 800 and 1000 caliber bullets. At night, in the veil of darkness the tanks and APCs (armored personal carriers) conduct their secret operations and the ambulances habitually cross their paths. Frequently we are searched, asked to get out of the car, hands in the air, made to wait for minutes or hours. Ambulance drivers have been beat, held at whim for hours in the sun or denied access to patients at checkpoints during the last few days. I remember the first night we stood facing the turret of a tank, blinded by the bright jeep lights, waiting as our driver was called forth. He was so calm and as we followed his instructions I wondered how he felt being controlled and ordered about by 18 year-old boys with M-16s in his own city.

Every day we await the unknown; everything is so incredibly unpredictable. We just had a day of relative quiet, and then last night the tanks began moving madly again and machine gun fire plagued the city from 3 a.m. on. This morning I literally bolted up in my bed, woken by the sound of shooting so close. I wandered outside and my friend Feras says “800 caliber---The children know the sounds better than I do.” This land defies all logic and reason and it seems impossible to answer the simple question “Why?” Senseless was the feeling that took over my body after seeing one dead man---his ear blown off, nose missing, face no longer recognizable, and the stream of blood running from his body on the pavement.

We, the international volunteers, hand in hand with Palestinians challenge this 35 year-old occupation that seems to have become normal in the eyes of the world, no longer sensational enough to deserve media attention.
We have been going to occupied homes and attempting to help residents get clothes, food or medicine. We get information about occupied buildings from locals and then make contact with someone in the house to find out what they desire, need, suggest. Typically these are 3-5 story homes with an Israeli flag flying above, camouflage mesh and sand bags adorning the windows and tanks parked in front. We approach the house, ask the soldiers why they are here, for how long, if the children can come out and play or if we can go in, deliver things, simply see the people. Sometimes we are met with a very firm, ‘no’ and told to leave, to which we ask why? Why are you here? The sad thing is that so very many of these young boys tell us they would rather be at home. Some say there is still resistance in Nablus, or talk of suicide bombers and terrorists; almost all say they would like to help us, but they have strict orders, “Now go!” Occasionally we get in, see the people, or help Palestinians get their belongings in other rooms.

Today we managed to get to a house where the people have been locked up in the basement. It is located on the summit of a hill and as we wandered up towards the house an apache approached and fired warning shots over our heads for a minute or so, starting a brush fire on the hill. We continued on and managed to get up to the house from behind, sneaking close before the soldiers could see us. We gave the families food and medicine and they begged us to stay, desperate for company. The soldiers seemed baffled by us and started yelling “Go!” Blinded by the dust from an APC passing right in front of us, well aware of the jeeps wandering near, we felt that arrest was a possibility, and that we had accomplished what we could today. We leave and meander over stones and dirt paths, listening to the sound of gunfire from the hills, and I am left to think about these families who face a double occupation: in their city and their home.
While visiting one house a few days ago, we uncovered a covert operation. Soldiers had come at 4 a.m. and forced a family into the upstairs where they too stayed; we had received a call from neighbors letting us know about the home. From this position the soldiers could look out onto the street and see the Old City and shot anyone venturing past. We went to the home and began thinking about strategies and actions to confront the soldiers, scaled a wall and reached the upstairs balcony, only to have our requests ‘to just talk’ be met with sound grenades. We had also called the local press and decided to set up camp outside the door on the balcony, hoping to draw attention to the situation and to perhaps create dialogue with the people inside.

After a little while we heard tanks in the distance, getting closer and closer and made the decision to block the path of an approaching APC and bulldozer. Five ISM volunteers sat down on the ground and waited. The APC stopped 20 ft. in front of the volunteers, followed by a bulldozer, and asked for someone to come forth. I walked up to negotiate but the soldier just asked me repeatedly to come to the back of the APC; I asked him to come out and talk. The soldiers proceeded to throw tear gas and a sound grenade but the volunteers did not move. Then a jeep suddenly pulled up with the commander of Nablus, who immediately and aggressively went after the press. He got two of the three journalists and threw them in the jeep, and then turned towards the volunteers. He and two other soldiers let the 4 women walk away and took one man, Eric Levine, from the group and then yelled and threatened all others present with immediate arrest if they did not disperse. Hours later Eric was released from a police station along with the press who had had their tapes and film confiscated. The soldiers left the home that night.

We have organized two marches in Nablus to break curfew—which means being on the streets and simply walking at any time. Both have been remarkably successful without any military confrontations (for some unknown reason) and a very happy, inspired group of people chanting in the streets. Two days ago we delivered a plea to the UN at the end of the march from the residents of Nablus….”It is symbolic,” a doctor says to me “We all know that another UN resolution condemning Israel’s actions will do nothing.”

A very big part of my days is about solidarity, being with Palestinians, doing things they would be shot for, being seen defying curfew and being a witness. Listening is a crucial part of this solidarity for me, hearing the stories, and simply affirming their very simple demands for freedom of movement, peace, and a little respect. This too takes so much energy, as there are no simple stories here or small talk. Interminably my exchanges are laced with death of a son, father, brother, uncle, unbelievable injustice, and brutality. Often at a loss for words, I find myself resorting to the language of touch to say what I cannot find in sounds.

A week ago one of my dearest women friends was walking by side and broke into tears after saying that she hates this curfew, this city, this situation, this life and even herself. I could only hold her, wipe the tears away, and beg her at least not to hate herself. A man in the ambulance blinks back tears as he tells me about the pain of having a family, 4 children and no possibility to work—“Do you know how incredibly hard this is?” No, I don’t—I think as I take his hand. Another woman breaks down after we try to get her through a checkpoint to her village….she only has food from the city and yet the soldiers say she could be a terrorist and that the village is closed---they have orders.
People remind us every day where these weapons come from and who is funding this one-sided war, and I have no answers, no excuses, can only agree. A man was shot a few days ago—over 50 bullets in the chest care of the USA. Palestinians watched as world attention turned towards the World Cup and the deaths and destruction here go unnoticed.

The Israeli army comes in the night, demolishing homes and closing off roads with D-9 bulldozers, creating barriers 5 ft. high and frequently cutting the sewage pipes in the process…..leaving it to run into the already severely deprived refugee camps. I was able to drive around in an ambulance one day while the IDF forces worked to close Nablus completely and witness bulldozers digging up roads and closing each and every access road….our driver says at the end, after having found road after road blocked, “Nablus is strangled”.
I saw the IDF the other night arresting men, a jeep and an APC, 5 men in black, armed with M-16s and one lone white T-shirt….and felt so incredibly helpless, knowing they can do whatever they want with him and the others. A military with unchecked power, arbitrary decisions, and minds so full of propaganda that they no longer see children, innocence or humanity, just terrorists.
“This is not life” I hear again and again; hundreds of stories cloud my mind as I listen to the shooting at night. I can honestly say that my heart breaks each and every day here. How one land can have seen such incredible pain, so much death, such hideous crimes escapes me. And yet the people are so resilient. They still have hope, by and large, still think—“Peace is coming”….someday. They still laugh despite this ongoing horror and make light in this deep darkness. I can not imagine any other place I would rather be right now. I am sorry for the long absence in email contact. Things seem so dire here that finding time to email is often a luxury too great to indulge.

Please do one thing today for Palestine, for peace, for an end to this great injustice.

Susan