the international

solidarity movement

July 06, 2002
Making war on ambulances and hospitals
by Rebecca Murray

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On the morning of Saturday, July 6th, we were awakened by a blast that rattled the floor and the walls of the house in Jenin camp where we were staying. When we ran outside, we saw that the Israeli army was conducting house to house searches. The blast had been caused by the detonation of sound bombs.

We went to the government hospital at the edge of the camp and found it surrounded by a large number of tanks, armored personnel carriers and army jeeps. Snipers had taken up position around the hospital. With our hands in the air we walked through the tanks and gained entry to the hospital, where we made our presence known in the different wards. An Israeli captain claimed that there were wanted men in the hospital, and said the army would remain until they got them, even if it took months.

There were in fact no men in the hospital on Israel's "wanted" list.

For three hours the director of the hospital engaged in a tense negotiation with the soldiers. For part of that time, all ambulances were grounded, and no movement was permitted in the vicinity of the hospital. After about an hour, an ambulance was permitted to pull up a block or so away, we walked patients to and from the hospital. A soldier put a gun to the stomach of a pregnant woman being escorted to the hospital to give birth, and threatened to shoot.

Finally, the army withdrew without searching the hospital. As the tanks pulled out, the soldiers detonated more sound bombs.

They then went into Jenin town center and announced a curfew, while firing live ammunition into the air, crushing cars and mangling shop doors.

Later in the afternoon they returned to the town, and sprayed the center with automatic fire. A 70-year-old man who was standing at his door got shot in the stomach. He has undergone an operation and his condition is stable. I later visited his house, and saw that there was blood all over the floor and walls.

Three days before when soldiers fired from the tanks with live ammunition a 17-year-old girl had been wounded. Soldiers called for an ambulance to come and pick her up and then fired on it when it approached. Two other ambulances were turned back before the girl was finally permitted to be moved from where she lay in the dark on a stretcher between two army jeeps.

The harassment of ambulances is very frequent in Jenin. A few nights ago I saw the damage done to an ambulance that was parked outside the hospital with its blinkers on. A tank tore off its bumper and shot bullets at it before driving away.

About ten days ago, an ambulance set out from Jenin for Jerusalem carrying a patient who needed open heart surgery. The Jenin hospital was not equipped to do this kind of operation. The ambulance got stopped at many checkpoints but eventually reached the outskirts of Jerusalem where the ambulance driver, his co-worker, and the patient were all ordered to get out. The Israeli soldiers claimed there were explosives in the ambulance.

After they had stripped it bare and found nothing, they beat the driver and took all three of them to the Moskobiya prison compound. The driver was interrogated and again beaten, and the patient questioned (but not beaten). Five hours later they were taken back to the ambulance and escorted to Jericho where they spent the night. The next day they returned to Jenin. The patient is now back in Jenin hospital. The ambulance driver had to wear a neck brace for several days because of the injuries he sustained during the beating.

Even when the Israeli soldiers are not physically present, trips in ambulances can be harrowing experiences. Last Friday night, July 5th, an ambulance left Jenin to pick up a 15-year-old who had been shot in the stomach in a distant village. It had to navigate over rough dirt roads, and sometimes through the olive groves to get around the barricades that the army had erected. On the return journey, the ambulance had a blow out and the crew had to change the
tire in the dark. By the time the patient finally reached the hospital, his internal bleeding had been accelerated by the condition of the roads.

Meanwhile, in the Jenin refugee camp, my home for the past three weeks, sewage continues to flow down the streets and alleys.

There are still electricity cuts and the mountainous rubble of crushed homes remains untouched.

On July 5th, nearly three months after the Israeli invasion of Jenin, between 150 and 200 people from the camp held a peaceful sit down demonstration at the United Nations (UNRWA) School to protest the lack of rebuilding activity.