Arab Countries - Tunisia

Republic of Tunisia - Al-Jumhuriyah at Tunisiyah [ Tunisiyya ]

The Country & People of Tunisia

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This page contains links to sites in Tunisia and Tunisia related sites.
For Middle East, North Africa, Arab and regional information visit Arab Countries


Tunisia, Fr. Tunisie, officially Republic of Tunisia, republic (1995 est. pop. 8,880,000), 63,378 sq mi (164,150 sq km), NW Africa, bordered by Algeria (W), the Mediterranean Sea (N and E), and Libya (SE). Tunis is the capital. The Atlas Mountains in the north form a dry plateau that merges with fertile plains near the coast; in the south, below the Chott Djerid and other salt lakes, stretches the Sahara desert. The irregular coastline has several fine harbors. Agriculture, mining, energy, tourism, and manufacturing are all important to the economy. Wheat, barley, grapes, olives, sugar beets, citrus fruits, and dates are the leading crops, and petroleum and phosphates are the principal minerals. Manufactured goods include textiles, steel, and processed food. The population is largely Berber and Arab, and Islam is the dominant religion. Arabic is the official language, although French is widely spoken.

History
Settled in the 12th cent. BC by Phoenicians, Tunisia became (6th cent. BC) the center of the powerful city-state of Carthage, which was destroyed by Rome in 146 BC Taken by the Vandals (5th cent. AD) and the Byzantines (6th cent.), the Arabs conquered Tunisia in the 7th cent., and the Berber population was converted to Islam. The area came under a succession of Muslim rulers, reaching its peak under the Berber Hafsid dynasty (1230–1574). In the late 16th cent. Tunisia was seized by the Ottoman Turks, and as one of the Barbary States it became a stronghold of pirates, on whom the treasury depended for several centuries. European intervention began in the 19th cent., and in 1881 Tunisia became a French protectorate. Nationalist agitation, which first surfaced in the 1920s, became intense after World War II, and independence was achieved in 1956. In 1957 the country became a republic, with Habib Bourguiba as president. Under Bourguiba, who was elected president-for-life in 1975, Tunisia was a moderate Arab state, following a generally pro-Western foreign policy; support for a negotiated settlement with Israel strained the country's relations with its Arab neighbors, however. Domestically, Bourguiba emphasized modernization and planned economic growth. In 1981 he authorized the legal formation of opposition political parties, indicating a possible shift in the direction of liberal democracy. In 1987 Bourguiba was deposed, on grounds of senility, by Gen. Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali. Ben Ali promised continued democratic reform, but he has ruled in an increasingly autocratic fashion and sought to crush Islamic-fundamentalist opposition. Under his regime the economy has seen significant growth as it has moved away from state control. In recent years relations with Libya have improved, and Tunisia joined with its North African neighbors in forming (1989) the Arab Maghreb Union. Ben Ali was reelected unopposed in 1994 and against token opposition candidates in 1999.

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Copyright (c) 2003 Columbia University Press.
Used by permission of Columbia University Press.

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About Tunisia

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Expedia Almanac, fast facts, communications, on business, health & safety, transportation, traveler's directory
Focus OnLine Tunisia - From Carthage to modern Tunisia. General info, regions, tourism, cuisine, music, maps....
Info Please General info, map, geography, government, history, land & people....
Nation By Nation Info, government, human rights, news, geography, history, people, links....
Tunisia OnLine History, government, society, economy, culture, women, tourism, environment, news....
Tunisie.Com Francais History, politics, society, economy, culture, women, tourism, environment, news....
Tunisie Online.fr Francais Photos, history, football....
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Cities, Towns, Municipalities & Places

Historic Tunisia Hammamet, Sousse, Monastir, Port El-Kantaoui, Djerba, Matmata, Chott El-Jarid....
Ichkeul National Park A Natural World Heritage site
Kerkennah +Francais Deutsch Espanol The Kerkennah Isles official web site....
World Heritage Cities +Francais Espanol Kairouan - A dense network of through and dead-end streets
World Heritage Cities +Francais Espanol Medina of Sousse - Made up of tortuous streets and dead-ends
World Heritage Cities +Francais Espanol Medina of Tunis - Made up of a non-rectilinear network of streets, vaulted passages, alleys and dead-end streets

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World Paper Money Paper currency since 1939

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Business and Economy

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Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Fact sheet (pdf) & travel information....
Bilateral Relations with Japan Diplomatic, investment, economic cooperation, residents....
FinAccess Francais Financial and stock exchanges information in Morocco and Tunisia
International Labour Organization +Francais Espanol Information and key figures
MBendi Business information, news, industries, events
Muslim Trade Network Trade reference directory and guide....
Organization of Islamic Countries - SESRTCIC +Arabic The most comprehensive database: statistical, economic and social
Ports Focus Ports, harbours, marinas....
Tunisia and the IMF Position in the fund, reports....
US Department of State Country commercial guide 2001 (pdf)
US Department of State Country reports on economic policy and trade practices - 1999
US Department of Energy Analysis, information, oil, natural gas, coal, electricity....
World Bank Tunisia at a glance (pdf)

Banks

Central Bank of Tunisia +Francais Economic and monetary information

Directories, Job Opportunities

Career Tunis Online recruiters

Investment & Promotion....

Export Promotion Center +Francais Provides support and assistance to Tunisian exporters and to their foreign counterparts
Invest in Tunisia +Francais
Association de la Foire Internationale de Sfax Francais Organization of fairs and national and international specialized exhibitions
StelFair +Francais Business Gateway. The virtual fair for Tunisian products and services....
Zarzis-Djerba Free Zone +Francais Offers to investors a site equiped with all viabilities


Extensive database of more than 12,500 projects and tenders.
Updated on a daily basis with the latest business information in 14 countries in the Middle East

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General Resources, Heritage....
Tunisian Association: Monuments and Sites +Arabic Francais Preservation of the national cultural personality

Art, Literature, Photography, Cinema....

Abd Hanafi +Francais The artist, paintings, gallery, exhibitions....

The Elevator +Francais Theatre
Familia +Francais Theatre
Ladybird Honeymoon +Francais Marionnette theatre

Bill Hocker PhotographsPhoto Album - Tunisia

Internet Movie Database Movie & TV reports

Music, Song & Dance....

Mémoire +Francais Contemporary Dance

Cultural, Scientific, Environmental, Sporting Entities & Info

Animal Info Threatened species, environmental and social data
AquaStat Information on quantity and quality of freshwater and its availability
Tunisian Community Center Portal hosted by the Association of Tunisian Americans. A virtual community center in form and function

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Universite Libre de Tunis Francais

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Institut Central de Formation Francais Un institut de formation professionnelle en informatique et bureautique. Tunis & Gafsa

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Post-Cards Of Tunisia +Francais Collection of post-cards from Tunisia between 1910 and 1930 under the French colonization
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Rassemblement Constitutional Democartique Arabic Francais Le Partie du Changement

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Al-Horria Arabic Arabic Daily
Le Renouveau Francais Quotidien Tunisien d'informations générales
Tunisian Dailies La Presse Francais Al-Sahafa Arabic. (pdf)

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Akhbar Tunis Arabic News online
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Radio Tunis +Arabic Francais Looking for the latest news from Tunisia, listen to Tunisia National Radio
Tunisia TV Francais Journal, events, documentaries, sport....

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One World +Other languages Archives, articles and news from different sources
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Tunisian Government Francais Official site

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National Pension and Social Benefit Fund Social Security in the public sector
National Solidarity Fund To endow disadvantaged regions with basic infrastructure
Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas -RAC/SPA U.N. environment programme. Mediterranean action plan
Tunisia International Centre for Environmental Technologies +Francais Protection and management of natural resources
Tunisian Society of Psychiatry +Francais Preparing for the IXth Panarab Congress of psychiatry

Foreign Entities

British Embassy Consular, commercial, news, visa....
Delegation of the European Commission in Tunis Francais
US Embassy US mission, consular services, latest news, US policy, journals, articles....

British Counsil Library and information services, events, news, conferences, learn English
United Nations Francais Le Programme des Nations Unies pour le développement
World Health Organization Tobacco & health, socio-economic situation

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Travel & Tourism

Airlines, Air, Sea & Coach Charters Services
Nouvel Air Tunisie Francais Une compagnie à vocation exclusivement charter
Tunis Air +Francais

Airports Airport names, cities and codes

Travel, Tours, Guides.... More country info

Ifriqiya Travel +Francais Tunisia with passion.... Discover Tunisia, stays, tours, water therapy....
Carthage Tours +Francais Regular Tour Carthage, archaeological Tour, berber Tracks....
Tunisian Travel Service Francais Tourisme local, excursions, séjours hôtels....
Tourism Tunisia Travel & tourism guide from the Tunisian National Tourism Office

Adventures of Tunisia Getting there & costs, safety & health, visa, climate, cities, holidays....
Africa Guide Introduction, visitor info, accommodation, tours....
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Hotels, Resorts, Inns, Hostels....

Abou Nawas Hotels +Francais Deutsch Tunis - On the edge of the business and banking district
Hammamett InterContinental Hotel
Le Palace +Francais Carthage - Conceived in the biggest tradition of luxury and elegance
Pansea Ksar Ghilane A shimmering mirage awaits you in the Tunisian Sahara
Renaissance Tunis Offering proximity to the antique sites of Carthage
Ulysse Palace & Thalasso Djerba
Yadis Hotels +Francais Deutsch Italiano Espanol Tunis, Hammamet, Djerba....

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Tide Calendar Tide times, sunset, sunrise and global position
Weather Underground Temperature, humidity, pressure and conditions by city
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Gateways to Tunisia

Carthagus Francais Gateway, search engine....
Nadhour Tunisie Francais Gateway, horoscopes, gastronomy....
Winoo Francais Gateway, search engine, directory....
Ya Tunis Gateway, search engine, directory....

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Created 1 November 2000. Last updated 14 December 2003

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