
Noble Sancutary Online Guide
Glimpses of History
Muslim Jerusalem
The Dome of the Rock
The Al-Aqsa Mosque
Other Structures in the Noble Sanctuary
Dome of the
Chain
Dome of the Prophet
Dome of
the Miraj
Dome
of al-Nahawiah
The
Golden Gate
Musalla Marwan
The Islamic Museum
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Other Structures
The importance of Al-Aqsa Mosque in Islam
is reflected in the wealth of smaller structures which surround
the Al-Aqsa Mosque building and the Dome of the Rock. Constructed
both to commemorate and to extend the functionality of the site
as a religious and educational centre, they are too numerous
to mention in detail here, other than to highlight some of the
most significant:
Dome of the Chain
Directly east of the Dome of the Rock, the Dome of the Chain
was built by 'Abdul Malik ibn Marwan and marks the exact centre
of the Sanctuary.
Dome of the Prophet
Restored in 1538AD by Muhammad Bey, the governor of Jerusalem.
Dome of the Miraj
Commemorating the Prophet's ascension. Restored in 1200AD.
Dome of al-Nahawiah
Built in 1207AD by Amir Hassan ad-Din, as a school of literature.
Dome of the Hebronite
A 19th century building dedicated to Shaykh Muhammad al-Khalili.
Minbar of Burhan al-Din
Originally built in the 7th century, this open-air pulpit is
named after the 14th century Qadi of Jerusalem.
The Golden Gate
Dating back to Umayyad times, the Golden Gate's two vaulted halls
lead to the Door of Mercy, Bab ar-Rahmah, and the Door of Repentance,
Bab at-Tawba. Imam al-Ghazzali is thought to have written his
Revival of the Religious Sciences while living above these gates
and teaching in Al-Aqsa.
Musalla Marwan
Just below the paved courtyard in the southeast corner of the
Sanctuary lies the vast vaulted subterranean area referred to
mistakenly as Solomon's Stables. The actual construction is Umayyad,
dating back to the 8th century, its original purpose to level
the courtyard above.
Ancient Aqsa
Directly beneath the eastern half of the Al-Aqsa Mosque building
is another subterranean area, leading from the courtyard in front
of the Mosque to the Double Gate in the southern wall of the
Sanctuary. Sealed for hundreds of years, this gate led to the
Umayyad palaces which once lay to the south.
The Islamic Museum
An extensive Qur'an collection, and Islamic ceramics, coins and
glassware stand together with guns, swords and daggers in the
oldest museum in Jerusalem. A unique group of architectural elements
help document the history of Al-Aqsa Mosque.
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