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PRCS

Four PRCS Medics Shot by Israeli Army

While providing emergency medical care and evacuating a victim of clashes in Khan Younis today, PRCS medics J. Attaya and J. Saleem were hit and injured when their ambulance came under fire from Israeli soldiers. Attaya was hit by a bullet that entered the back side of his upper body and exited through his chest missing his heart. Saleem was hit in the face by bullet fragments. Attaya pressed one hand against the wound and continued to drive, while Saleem tended to both the victim and Attaya who continued to drive in the direction of the nearest hospital. He managed to arrive safely at the emergency room of Naser Public Hospital. They are all reported in stable condition. A third PRCS medic, K Fayed, was also hit by rocket fragments at the scene. Later in the day, a fourth medic, A. Shaath, was hit by bullet fragments.

To-date, 73 paramedics have been injured, one killed, and 52 ambulances damaged by Israeli gunners. PRCS headquarters and central ambulance dispatch in Ramallah were fired at and hit by Israeli gunners from settlement of Psagot on Dec 31, 2000 and Feb 8, 2001. The heavy and explosive cannon fire on Feb 8 caused a fire in the top floor of the building.

PRCS continues to re-iterate its revulsion at this continuing practice by the Israeli soldiers of firing at PRCS paramedics and ambulances. We ask Red Cross/Red Crescent societies, the movement, the ICRC, and the International Community to send observes and protest these actions in the strongest of terms.

We repeat our pledge to provide emergency medical services to all in need, both Israeli and Palestinian.

PRCS President Younis Al-Khatib

For further information contact Mohamed Ayyad at 02-240-6515 or 050-689-348

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American Committee on Jerusalem

Ashrawi: Jerusalem Remains at the Core of the Conflict and the Solution

WASHINGTON, DC ­ “I think that any talk about moving the US Embassy to Jerusalem will be another destructive, unilateral, prejudicial, and illegal matter,” Dr. Hanan Ashrawi told the attendees at today’s briefing which was sponsored by the American Committee on Jerusalem (ACJ) and the Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP).

Dr. Hanan Mikhail-Ashrawi, Member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, Jerusalem, and Secretary General of MIFTAH, The Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, described how the new Prime Minister-elect Ariel Sharon brings an “ideological approach to Jerusalem.” The first thing Sharon did after being elected was to go to Jerusalem and promise, “Jerusalem would be the undivided eternal capital of Israel under Israeli sovereignty.” Ashrawi reminded the audience that, “East Jerusalem remains a Palestinian city under occupation. Religious affiliation to any place has never been and never will be an excuse for forced sovereignty.” She continued, “Certainly Jerusalem remains at the core of the conflict and therefore at the core of the solution. We have made a proposal. We said we are willing to accept Jerusalem as an open city, East and West, and this is what we mean by sharing even though we still own around 70% of West Jerusalem.” Ashrawi emphasized, “As Palestinians, we still are willing to share the whole city of Jerusalem, East and West, by having East Jerusalem, Palestinian, and West Jerusalem, Israeli, and then it will become two capitals for two states. The Palestinians can guarantee and will guarantee an open city with full access to all holy sites, to all religions. But we can never accept any claim by one religion as a basis for the illegal exercise of sovereignty, annexation and acquisition of land.”

Ashrawi expressed gratitude that “the new U.S. administration is no longer talking about a peace process. We are very glad that now we’re talking about peacemaking, negotiations and substance rather than about a process for its own sake which has become a very punitive process for the Palestinians.” She continued, “We are quite willing to engage with the new administration on the basis of this more responsible, substantive, regional approach, on looking at the requirements for peace, on expanding the participation of peacemaking in the region to include the European Union, the United Nations, and the major Arab countries like Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.” Ashrawi concluded, “There is still a will but there is tremendous pain. The situation is extremely volatile. The new factor introduced now also threatens the region. There is an element of political irresponsibility introduced by Sharon that might lead the whole region to the brink of war if not actual war. This is something that we must guard against.” She continued, “I think the time for reassessment, for courageous decisions and for a new and qualitatively different phase is needed. We need to make sure that Sharon with whatever government he puts together must not do an irreparable damage to the whole region.”

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LAW

Another extra-judicial execution, 14 year-old boy also killed

In the Gaza Strip this morning, Israeli forces reportedly assassinated 50 year-old Mas'oud Ayyad, a Force 17 Presidential Guard. Elsewhere in the Gaza Strip, at Netsarim Junction, Israeli soldiers opened fire at a group of unarmed demonstrators, killing 14 year-old Bilal Tawfiq Ramadan with a live bullet to the heart at approximately 11am.

LAW received information stating that at 9.45am, Massoud was driving a white Hyundai car within Area A, on Saladin Street between Gaza and Khan Younis. An Israeli helicopter gunship hovering overhead fired three LAU missiles at his car, killing him instantly. Six Palestinian passers-by were wounded in the attack. Salem Al Batsh (45) received shrapnel injuries in the back, Sameer Shaheen (42) in the right thigh, Ahmad Tulan (15) in several parts of his body and Suhaila Al Hasanyi (50) in the limbs. Mohammad Al Batsh (23) and Gandhi Al Batran (32) are suffering severe stress disorder.

According to the medical report from Gaza's Al Shifa hospital, Ayyad suffered shrapnel injuries in the head and his face was burnt. His right fingers came off in the blast, many bones in his body were broken, and his internal organs were severely damaged.

LAW has also been informed that Ayyad's son Nasser, a Force 17 lieutenant, was arrested in an ambush by Israeli forces on 29 January 2001 near Netsarim junction. His whereabouts are still unknown.

LAW Society has so far documented nine cases of extra-judicial execution since the outbreak of the current crisis in September 2000.

Israel's assassination policy, not to mention its continuous use of lethal force agauinst unarmed demonstrators, constitute willful killing. This is a grave breach of the Fourth Geneva Convention, which stipulates in Article 32:

"The High Contracting Parties specifically agree that each of them is prohibited from taking any measure of such a character as to cause the physical suffering or extermination of protected persons in their hands. This prohibition applies not only to murder, torture, corporal punishment, mutilation and medical or scientific experiments not necessitated by the medical treatment of a protected person but also to any other measures of brutality whether applied by civilian or by military agents."

Moreover, it gravely breaches Article 75 of Protocol Additional to the Fourth Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (Protocol 1) especially Paragraph 2, which states,

"The following acts are and shall remain prohibited at any time and in any place whatsoever, whether committed by civilian or by military agents: a. Violence to the life, health, or physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular: Murder; Torture of all kinds, whether physical or mental; Corporal punishment; and Mutilation" and Paragraph 3 of Article 85 of the same Protocol, which stipulates

"In addition to the grave breaches defined in Article 11, the following acts shall be regarded as grave breaches of this Protocol, when committed willfully, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Protocol, and causing death or serious injury to body or health:

a. Making the civilian population or individual civilians the object of attack."

LAW Society demands the following:

1. The Israeli government to immediately stop its crimes and collective punishment against Palestinians.

2. An international investigation committee to be set up, working according to UN Resolution 1322.

3. The Security Council to set up an international tribunal and bring the Israeli war criminals to justice, such as the case with the war criminals of ex-Yugoslavia.

4. Placing Palestinians under international protection.

5. The international community to endeavour to put an end to these crimes and the Israeli occupation.

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