| Palestinian
National Authority Official Website Facts about Palestine |
Palestinian History 20th Century Milestones
1903 |
1st Palestinian women’s Organization founded, in Acre wave of Zionist immigration. |
1905 |
7th Zionist congress rejects the East Africa scheme (Uganda as alternative to Palestine) |
1908 |
Najib Nassar founds Al-Carmel;’Young Turks’ Revolt begins. |
1909 |
Tel Aviv founded as first all-Jewish city. |
1911 |
Al-Isa brothers found Filastin newspaper in Jaffa; Al-Fatat secret society founded to work towards Arab independence from Ottoman rule. |
1913 |
1st Arab Nationalist Congress in Paris calls for provincial Arab autonomy from Ottomans. |
1914 |
The Ottoman Empire enters WW1 on the side of Germany. |
1915 |
Hussein-McMahon correspondence begins. |
1916 |
Svkes-Picot Agreement signed; Sharif Hussein launches the Arab Revolt against the Ottomans |
1917 |
Balfour Declaration; Ottoman forces surrender to the British. |
1918 |
Armistice effectively ends the Ottoman Empire. |
1919 |
King-Crane Commission; 1st Palestinian National Congress in Jerusalem demands independence |
1920 |
San Remo Conference ; British civil administration begins; Nabi Musa riots; Haycraft Commission |
1922 |
League of Nations approve British Mandate of Palestine; Churchill’s White Paper reaffirms the Balfour Declaration.. |
1923 |
British Mandate comes into effect. |
1928 |
British Gov’t White Paper confirms the status of the Wailing Western Wall as Muslim property. |
1929 |
Al-Buraq riots; Shaw Commission; hope-Simpson Commission. |
1930 |
British Gov’t Passfield’ White Paper. |
1933 |
General strike in Palestine to protest Jewish immigration |
1936 |
Great Rebellion begins; Arab Higher Committee established. |
1937 |
Peel Commission |
1938 |
Woodhead Commission |
1939 |
London Conference at St. James’s Palace; British Gov’t MacDonald’ White Paper restricts Jewish immigration and land purchases |
1942 |
Zionist Conference at Biltmore Hotel formulates idea of ‘Jewish Commonwealth 'in Palestine. |
1946 |
Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry into Jewish immigration; Morrison-Grady Plan. |
1947 |
UN Special Committee on Palestine formed; UN Res. 181 (Partition Plan) |
1948 |
First Arab-Israeli War; An-Naqba; Deir Yassin massacre; Birth of the State of Israel; All Palestine Government; Palestinian Declaration of Independence; UNGA Res.194. |
1949 |
UN Conciliation Commission for Palestine established; UNRWA founded; UNGA Res. 303; Fourth Geneva Convention. |
1950 |
Israeli ‘Law of Return’ and Absentee Property Law ‘; Jordan Geneva Convention. |
1951 |
Assassination of King Abdallah in Jerusalem. |
1955 |
Israeli army attack and massacre in Gaza. |
1959 |
Fateh founded. |
1963 |
PLO Draft Constitution issued at the Arab Summit in Cairo. |
1964 |
PLO founded |
1965 |
Israel diverts the Jordan River; first military operation of Fateh in Palestine. |
1966 |
Israeli massacre in As-Samu’ village. |
1967 |
June or Six-Day War; occupation of Palestine; UNSC Res. 242; Arab League summit in Khartoum. |
1968 |
PFLP founded; Battle of Karameh; Palestinian National Charter amended. |
1969 |
DFLP founded; arson attack on Al-Aqsa Mosque; Arafat becomes PLO chairman |
1970 |
Black September in Jordan |
1972 |
King Hussein’s United Arab Kingdom Plan. |
1973 |
October or Yom Kippur War; UN Res.338; Geneva Conference; Palestinian National Salvation Front created. |
1974 |
Rejectionist Front formed; UN and Arab League recognize PLO as sole legitimate representative of the Palestinians, Arafat addresses the UN |
1975 |
PLO granted access to the UNSC; UNGA Res.3379 (Zionism as a form of racism). |
1976 |
Land Day; West Bank municipal election. |
1977 |
Begins autonomy peace plan. |
1978 |
National Guidance Committee formed; Israeli invasion of South Lebanon; Camp David Accords |
1979 |
Israeli- Egyptian Peace Treaty; International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People declared; UN Res.446, 452 condemn Israeli settlement policy. |
1980 |
EC’s Venice Declaration; Israel’s Basic Law on Jerusalem. |
1981 |
King Fahed Plan. |
1982 |
Fez Plan; Reagan Paln; Brezhnev Plan; Israeli invasion of Lebanon; Sabra and Shatila massacre; Palestinian Communist Party founded. |
1983 |
Geneva International Conference. |
1986 |
‘War of the Camps’ (Lebanon) |
1987 |
Intifada |
1988 |
Jordan’s disengagement; Hamas emerges; Shultz Peace Plan; Palestinian Declaration of independence. |
1990 |
Rishon LeZion (Lyun Qarah). Al-Aqsa massacres. |
1991 |
Gulf War; Madrid Conference. |
1992 |
Multilateral talks; Labor wins Israeli elections. |
1993 |
Closure policy begins; Declaration of Principles. |
1994 |
Hebron massacre; Oslo 1; PA established; Early Empowerment Agreement. |
1995 |
Oslo II; Rabin assassinated. |
1996 |
Palestinian elections; PLC; Netanyahu/Likud. |
1997 |
Hebron Agreement; Sheikh Ahmad Yassin released. |
1998 |
Wye River Memorandum. |
1999 |
Sharm El-Sheikh Agreement |
Source:PASSIA
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