| Palestinian
National Authority Official Website Facts about Palestine |
On the Road to Statehood
1994
April 12:
Israel-PLO agree on Palestinian police force figures(9,000 from OPT and 7,000 from
outside).
April 28: Israel, Palestinians sign the Paris Economic Protocol.
May 3: In Cairo, PLO announces the establishment of a Palestinian
national airline
May 4: Israel, Palestinians sign 186 page Gaza-Jericho self-rule accord
(Cairo Agreement).
May 10: A total of 157 Palestinian policemen cross into Gaza Strip from
Egypt at Rafah crossing.
May 13: PLA’s Al-Aqsa Bridge takes up duties as Palestinian police
force in Jericho.
July 1: Arafat returns to homeland, crossing Rafah border.
Aug 29: Israel, PA sign Early Empowerment Agreement on the transfer of
five civilian authorities, beginning with education ( social affairs follows on Nov.13;
tourism on Nov. 15; health and taxation on Dec. 1)
Sep. 27: Jordan surrenders Waqf and Religion Courts in the West Bank (
excl. East Jerusalem).
Oct.31- Nov. 1: takes up position at Rafah border crossing and at Allenby
Bridge
Nov. 16: PLO Executive Committee holds first ever meeting on Palestine
territory.
Dec: Palestine is declared member of the International Olympic Committee.
1995
Jan. 1: The first letter with
a Palestinian stamp is sent from Gaza-by Arafat to the PLO office in Sweden.
Jan. 31: For the first time the Palestinian (Mufti of Jerusalem) announce their own
beginning of Ramadan. Feb. 6: Direct Palestinian-Jordanian mail services begin.
April 10: State Security Courts begin operating in Gaza.
April 21: The first group of pilgrims carrying Palestinian passports leaves Gaza
for Saudi Arabia and the hajj.
June 6: Palestinian TV broadcasts for the first time in the OPT from 9-11p.m.
June:for the first time Tawjihi takes place under PA control and exams are
corrected by Palestinian teachers.
Aug. 27: In Cairo, PA and Israel sign an agreement on the transfer of eight
civilian authorities (agriculture, trade, industry, labor municipal affairs, postal
services, fuel, statistics/census)(formally transferred on 10 Sept).
Sept 18: Jenin Municipality handed to the PA after 28 years of occupation.
Sept. 28: PLO, Israel sign the ‘OSLO II’ Agreement on the second stage of
Palestinian autonomy in Washington.
Oct. 11: The Israeli army withdraws from the Qabatiya area.
Nov. 8: The PA takes charge of the postal services in the West Bank
Nov. 18: Transport, licensing, weather, passport, employment, population and land
registry are transferred to the PA.
Nov. 28: PNC convenes for first time since 1964 in OPT at Al-Bireh Municipality.
Dec. 3: Palestinian police arrive in the Bethlehem area.
Dec. 11: Israeli army pulls out of Nablus; Palestinian forces arrive in the
Ramallah area.
Dec. 17: Some 450 Palestinian police enter liberated Qalqilya.
Dec. 21: Israel evacuates Bethlehem, Palestinian police enter.
Dec. 22: Last day for nominations of candidates to be elected to the Palestinian
Legislative Council.
Dec. 26: Israeli army pulls out from five villages near Hebron:Dura, Yatta, Bani
Naim, Thahariyeh, and Nuba.
Dec. 27: Israeli army leaves Ramallah.
1996
Jan. 17: Israel
redeploys from Abu Dis.
Jan. 20: First Palestinian elected take place.
Feb. 12: Yasser Arafat sworn in as first elected Pres. Of Palestine.
March 7: The PLC holds its inauguration session in Gaza, Ahmad
Qrei’a is elected as speaker. First regular session follows on 21 March.
April 24-26: In Gaza, PNC votes to amend the PLO Convenient by 504-54,
with 14 abstentions.
June 2: Pres. Arafat plane inaugurates Gaza International Airport, coming
from Sinia.
June 16: A Moroccan plane loaded with medical and food supplies becomes
the first forign plane to land at Gaza Airport.
July 20: Runner Majdi Abu Mraheel carries the Palestinian flag into the
stadium at Atlanta, marking the first ever appearance of Palestinians at the Olympic
Games.
Oct.: West Bank and Gaza granded trade status by the US.
1997
Jan. 10:
Palestine Airlines has its inaugural flight, leaves from Port Said to Saudi Arabia with 48
pilgrims aboard.
Jan. 15: PLO, Israel conclude Hebron Protocol. On 17 Jan., Israel
redeploys from 80% of the city(H1/), but keeps control of 20% (H2).
Feb. 18: The Palestinian Security Exchange (stock market) opens for
trading in Nablus.
Feb. 24: PLO-EU Partnership Association signed, providing assistance and
certain free trade arrangements.
June 13: The first national soccer match takes place in Jericho between
Palestine and the Jordanian national team.
Aug. 20: Pres. Arafat inaugurates the headquarters of the civil Aviation
and Palestine Airlines.
Nov.: The PA begins issuing Palestinian ID cards.
1998
Feb. 4: Egypt
and the sign a custom exemption agreement.
Feb. 24: The PA announces that the first Palestinian school curriculum
will be in force in the year 2000.
July 7: The UNGA approves a resolution upgrading the status of the PLO,
which will now be allowed to put its signature as ‘co-sponsor’ on proposed
resolutions.
Sep. 27: Palestine gains observer status at the international Agency for
Nuclear Energy.
Oct. 23: PA, Israel sign Wye River Memorandum (approved by the PA cabinet
on 30 Oct).
Nov. 4: The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) assigns the
Palestinian areas their own international telephone code: 970.
Nov. 24: Palestinians inaugurate Gaza International Airport.
Nov.: At the UN, Palestine is moved ( now placed after non-member states
and before inter-governmental organizations), and its category is changed from
‘Organizations’ to ‘Entities Having Received a Standing Invitation to
Participate as Observer Missions at Headquarters’.
1999
Jan. 23: The
Palestinian territories have officially been given their own telephone country code 970 by
the ITU.
March 26: At the close of the Berlin European Council, the Heads of State
and Government of the EU reaffirm the “continuing and unqualified
Palestinian right to self-determination including the option of a state”.
April 27: The UN Human Rights Commission in Geneva adopts a resolution
acknowledging the right of Palestinian self-determination and the right
of return for Palestinian refugees.
June 21: PA Pres. Yasser Arafat officially launches a new international
dialing code for Palestine (970) and unveils the first cellular telephone service
dedicated to the Palestinian territories (Al-Jawal).
Aug. 15-31: At the Pan-Arab Games in Amman the Palestinian national team
wins 9 bronze medal (one in football) and I silver medal.
Aug. 19: The PA, Israel sign an agreement on the exchange of postal
services that allows Palestinians to send/receive mail directly to/from Egypt and Jordan ,
without routing it through Israel
Sep. 4: Israel, the PA sign the revised Wye Accord (Sharm El-Sheikh
Agreement).
Oct. 5: Israel and Palestinian negotiators have reached a compromise
agreement on the southern safe passage route.
Oct. 11: Palestine gets its own independent code, ending addresses with
‘ps’.
Oct. 18: The southern safe passage from Eretz checkpoint to Tarkumiya
near Hebron opens.
Oct. 26: The cornerstone for the first independent Palestinian plant,
which eventually will have a 140 MW capacity, is laid in Gaza.
Source: PASSIA
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