BZU
Development Studies Programme
(Survey # 2: The Palestinian Intifada and the Peace Process)
Second: Methodology

1) The sample::
In this opinion poll, 1,234 Palestinians were interviewed. They were selected in a scientific manner (random and representative - multi-stage sample), taking into account geographic and governorate distribution. Samples considered living location - villages, cities and camps, gender and all age groups, starting with the age of 16 (as can be seen in Annex no. 2). The exceptional circumstances under which the present poll was conducted led to the exclusion of two villages that were replaced by two other villages in the same governorate. Both villages had comparable social and economic conditions. This replacement was necessary after the first two villages were sealed off and attacked by Israeli soldiers and settlers, leading to a high degree of risk to our field researchers.
Sample Distribution

2) The field research::
The field research was conducted according to the scientific rules followed by DSP researchers under normal circumstances. The prevailing circumstances in this case led to greater attention to the safety of the field researchers, avoiding entry into areas that could place their lives at risk. Despite the difficult conditions, the enthusiasm and courage of the field researchers led them to adhere to the rules of field research: neutrality while remaining highly sensitive to the hard psychological and living conditions suffered by the Palestinians. Each research team was made up of one young man and woman. They were chosen from a group of trained researchers who have been working for many years and have long-standing experience. The best researchers were selected from among those who have worked previously with other centres, in addition to the well-experienced researchers of the DSP. During the various training sessions, the importance of integrity and scientific neutrality were underlined. Their capacities were developed with a focus on interview methods and mapping skills. Field-work coordinators carried out field visits to verify that researchers had reached their work locations, and had selected the sample according to the set scientific rules.

3) The questionnaire::
The questionnaire was prepared by a group of well-known Palestinian researchers, who proposed the issues and questions that should be covered by the poll. The DSP has set up a steering committee for opinion polls, made up of accredited researchers, experts and statisticians, to supervise the work involved in the preparation of the methodology, the questionnaire and data analysis.

4) Data-entry and data-analysis:
Data from the West Bank was entered and analyzed according to the statistical program (SPSS). Data analysis was conducted under the supervision of a senior Palestinian expert. Data from the Gaza Strip was entered by well-known researchers. The two files were then merged through electronic-mail.

Appendix: Sample Distribution

Region

Percent

Type of locality

Percent

Refugee Status

Percent

West Bank

61.5

City

38.0

Refugee

43.6

Gaza Strip

38.5

Village- town

41.8

Non-refugee

56.4

Governorate

Percent

Camp

20.3

Sector

Percent

Jenin

6.5

Gender

Percent

Private sector

79.0

   

Male

50.0

N.G.O.'s

2.7

Tulkarm

3.5

Female

50.0

Public Sector

18.3

Nablus

13.0

Marital status

Percent

Income (J.D.)

Percent

Qalqilya & salfit

3.8

Single

20.1

Under 300

62.6

   

Married

76.7

301-600

32.0

Jericho

1.3

Others

3.3

601-900

3.3

Ramallah

9.7

Age

Percent

901-1200

1.2

Jerusalem

5.5

16-22

16.9

1200+

1.0

Bethlehem

5.0

23-27

13.4

Education

Percent

Hebron

14.7

28-32

14.4

Illiterate

22.7

North Gaza

11.5

33-37

12.8

Preparatory

20.3

Gaza City

5.4

38-42

9.7

elementary

26.8

Deir al-Balah

9.4

43-47

7.3

Secondary

15.8

Khan Younis

7.9

48-52

7.5

Diploma

5.1

Rafah

2.9

> 52

18.0

B.A. or above

9.3

Occupation

Percent

Occupation

Percent

Place of residence prior to 1994

Percent

Laborers

15.0

Merchants

6.1

West Bank

91.2

Craftsman

4.7

Students

6.9

and Gaza Strip

 

Housewives-other

43.3

Farmers

1.3

Abroad

8.8

Professional

1.2

Retired

3.4

(Outside of

 

Employees

9.0

Unemployed

9.2

Palestine)

 

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