The Applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention in the OPT
OPT

Resolution 471 (1980) of 5 June 1980


The Security Council,

Recalling once again the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of 
Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and in particular article 
27, which reads,

"Protected persons are entitled, in all circumstances, to respect for their 
persons... They shall at all times be humanely treated, and shall be 
protected especially against all acts of violence or threats thereof ... ",

Reaffirming the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the 
Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War to the Arab territories occupied 
by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem,

Recalling also its resolutions 468 (1980) and 469 (1980), 

Reaffirming its resolution 465 (1980), by which the Security Council determined 
"that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic 
composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab 
territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof have 
no legal validity and that Israel's policy and practices of settling parts of 
its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant 
violation of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian 
Persons in Time of War and also constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a 
comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East" and strongly deplored 
the "continuation and persistence of Israel in pursuing those policies and 
practices",

Shocked by the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah and 
Al Bireh,

Deeply concerned that the Jewish settlers in the occupied Arab territories are 
allowed to carry arms, thus enabling them to perpetrate crimes against the 
civilian Arab population,

1. Condemns the assassination attempts against the Mayors of Nablus, Ramallah 
and Al Bireh and calls for the immediate apprehension and prosecution of the 
perpetrators of these crimes;

2. Expresses deep concern that Israel, as the occupying Power, has failed to 
provide adequate protection to the civilian population in the occupied 
territories in conformity with the provisions of the Geneva Convention relative 
to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War;

3. Calls upon the Government of Israel to provide the victims with adequate 
compensation for the damages suffered as a result of these crimes;

4. Calls again upon the government of Israel to respect and to comply with the 
provisions of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian 
Persons in Time of War, as well as with the relevant resolutions of the Security 
Council;

5. Calls once again upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to 
be used specifically in connexion with settlements in the occupied territories;

6. Reaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab 
territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem;

7. Requests the Secretary-General to report on the implementation of the present 
resolution.

Adopted at the 2226th meeting
by 14 votes to none,
with 1 abstention (United States of America)

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